This blog was written by Brandy Maldonado. Updated August 2024.
What is Labor Day?
Labor Day is a U.S. holiday celebrated on the first Monday of September. Labor Day was created as a U.S. holiday in the late 19th century to celebrate the accomplishments of American workers. It was made a national holiday by President Grover Cleveland in 1894. Labor Day is notably celebrated in the U.S. with parades, barbecues, fireworks, picnics, and retail shopping.
The History of Labor Day
During the industrial revolution in the 1800’s, American workers were subjected to poor working conditions, 12 hour workdays, 7 day work weeks, dismal pay, child labor, and insufficient work breaks. These conditions led to labor unions gaining more traction across the country to negotiate better pay and better working conditions for laborers.
The first celebration of Labor Day commenced on September 5, 1882 in New York city by the Central Labor Union. By 1894, 23 states had adopted the Labor Day holiday, celebrating the strength and prosperity of U.S. workers. The celebration of Labor Day by 23 states led President Grover Cleveland to declare the first Monday of September as the national Labor Day holiday on June 28, 1894.
Use Online Resources to Learn about the Labor Movement
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- Try Gale Ebooks to read books about Labor and Labor Movements in America
- Gale: US History will teach you about the history of the Labor Movement in America
- Find Historical Documents about the Labor Movement in Gale Primary Sources: Archives Unbound
- The California Room at King Library as materials thar celebrate San Jose's history in the Labor Movement.
Books for Labor Day:
Celebrate Labor Day with a BBQ
As we come together this Labor Day, celebrating the diverse labor, both seen and unseen, that has defined our nation, it's also a time for communal gatherings and cherished traditions. If you're looking for inspiration for your barbecue or picnic, check out these titles.
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